Horizontal Devolution – Have the Finance Commissions Delivered?
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Calman and Holtham: the public finance of devolution*
The „Barnett formula‟, which governs the transfer of block grant from the UK Treasury to the governments of Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland to fund devolved services, is fatally flawed. It bears no relation to relative need. Also, because the devolved administrations do not raise most of the taxation required to fund their services, they have no incentive to be fiscally responsible. The S...
متن کاملDo infants have the horizontal bias?
A robust set of studies show that adults make more horizontal than vertical and oblique saccades, while scanning real-world scenes. In this paper we study the horizontal bias in infants. The directions of eye movements were calculated for 41 infants (M=8.40 months, SD=3.74, range=3.48-15.47) and 47 adults (M=21.74 years, SD=4.54, range=17.89-39.84) while viewing 28 real-world scenes. Saccade di...
متن کاملThe Lancet Commissions
Institute for Global Health (N Watts MA, T Colbourn PhD, I Kelman PhD, Prof A Costello FMedSc) and Institute for Sustainable Resources (P Agnolucci PhD, P Drummond MSc, Prof P Ekins PhD, Prof M Grubb PhD, M Lott MSEng), and Department of Science, Technology, Engineering and Public Policy (J Blackstock PhD, A Cooper PhD) and Public Policy (S Chaytor MA) and Energy Institute (I Hamilton PhD, Prof...
متن کاملThe Hyderabad Chloroform Commissions
33. Almost like lesults were obtained by partially asphyxiating a clog as explained in the following experiment. The animal had been anaesthetised and its left carotid artery connected with both a Fick-Manometer and a Ludwio-'d spring-kymograph. It was arranged previously, that on eacli occasion on which a signal would be given, the chloroform cap was to be held closely over the mouth and nose,...
متن کاملThe Lancet Commissions
Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA (Prof J Frenk MD); China Medical Board, Cambridge, MA, USA (L Chen MD); Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan (Prof Z A Bhutta PhD); George Washington University Medical Center, Washington, DC, USA (Prof J Cohen MD); Independent member of House of Lords, London, UK (N Crisp KCB); James P Grant School of Public Health, Dhaka, Bangladesh (Prof T E...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: IIMB Management Review
سال: 2021
ISSN: 0970-3896
DOI: 10.1016/j.iimb.2021.03.009